The global landscape in which the European Union operates and evolves has been changing at an increasingly rapid pace in recent years. Security, political, migration, environment, digital and other changes modify the way we do business and live. In response, the EU must adapt to this dynamic global context.
The rise of disinformation presents significant challenges to democratic processes, as evidenced by recent events in Romania. Addressing the spread of disinformation and ensuring quality information in the digital age has become a critical area of focus for academics and policymakers alike. In addition to traditional channels, disinformation is increasingly being spread through unconventional platforms, such as gaming, which pose unique challenges for monitoring, regulation and protection on minors. The changes of the Big Tech policies in USA are rising new concerns in Europe as well.
Another significant focus at the EU policy level is Artificial Intelligence. The European Union is the first global and regional actor to establish comprehensive legislation addressing AI, recognising it as both a potential threat and a powerful driver of progress. Beyond the Artificial Intelligence Act, which came into force in August 2024, the EU is addressing issues such as AI liability, copyright implications in AI training, and other sector-specific challenges.
The EU enlargement and neighbourhood policies also experience new challenges in the effort to manage the relationships with the Western Balkan and Eastern Partnership countries. Recent political developments in Georgia and Moldova, such as rising political polarization and external influence, exemplify these difficulties. Finding a strategic solution to these complex issues is of crucial importance for the future of the European integration process.
The policies of the EU regarding identity, education and culture have also been very dynamic in recent years and are posing new research questions to academics and policymakers.